Search results for "Template free"

showing 5 items of 5 documents

Template-Free Supracolloidal Self-Assembly of Atomically Precise Gold Nanoclusters : From 2D Colloidal Crystals to Spherical Capsids

2016

We report supracolloidal self-assembly of atomically precise and strictly monodisperse gold nanoclusters involving p-mercaptobenzoic acid ligands (Au102-pMBA44) under aqueous conditions into hexagonally packed monolayer-thick two-dimensional facetted colloidal crystals (thickness 2.7 nm) and their bending to closed shells leading to spherical capsids (d ca. 200 nm), as controlled by solvent conditions. The 2D colloidal assembly is driven in template-free manner by the spontaneous patchiness of the pMBA ligands around the Au102-pMBA44 nanoclusters preferably towards equatorial plane, thus promoting inter-nanocluster hydrogen bonds and high packing to planar sheets. More generally, the findin…

Materials scienceta221DispersityNanotechnology02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCatalysissupramolecular chemistryNanoclustersColloidgoldnanoclusterssupramolekulaarinen kemiaGold nanoclustersta116colloid self-organizationTemplate freeAqueous solutionvetysidoksetta114Hydrogen bondColloidal self-assemblyGeneral ChemistryGeneral MedicineColloidal crystal021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical scienceshydrogen bondscolloidal crystalsSelf-assembly0210 nano-technology
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TEMPLATE-FREE AND ALKALI-FREE SYNTHESIZED SILICATES WITH MFI-STRUCTURE -A COMPARATIVE STUDY

1993

ABSTRACT Zeolites and gallosilicates with an MFI-structure which were crystallized from inorganic reaction systems and from alkali-free, tetrapropylammonlumbromide (TPABr) containing systems are compared. The strength, nature and distribution of the acidic sites were determined by FTIR-spectroscopy, TPD, electron microprobing, 29 si, 27 Al and 1 H MAS NMR spectroscopy. The influences of the different trivalent elements as well as the strength, type and distribution of the acidic sites on the catalytic performance of the different MFI-silicates are discussed.

Template freeMas nmr spectroscopyAlkali freeChemistryInorganic chemistryCatalysis
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Factors affecting the UV-Transparency of Molecular Sieves

1994

The optical properties in the UV-region of several types of molecular sieves were studied. The initial onset of absorption around 280 nm which was observed for basically all samles synthesized without special precautions is not due to an early onset of band gap absorption, but might be correlated to the crystal size as well as structural defects within the crystals, e.g. E'-center or peroxy-radical. Using template free synthesis procedures which lead to small crystals containing few defect sites, we were able to synthesize molevular sieves which were almost completely transparent down to 200 nm. Such crystals can become very important in the development of technical luminophores.

CrystalTemplate freeCrystallographyMaterials scienceBand gapAbsorption (chemistry)PhotochemistryMolecular sieveEarly onset
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Synthesis And Sorptive Properties Of Dodecasil 1 H With An Acessible Pore System

1994

Abstract The synthesis of Dodecasil 1H was studied in the system SiO2/1-adamantylamine/NH3/water with the objective of controlling the particle size and the morphology of the crystals. Since nucleation occurs in a very early stage of the synthesis, the heating rate to the final temperature have a strong influence on both parameters. Using seed crystals and such a heating programme, the expensive template 1-adamantylamine can be reduced to so small amounts, that a nearly template free pore system is achieved. The emptiness of the pore system was demonstrated from adsorption measurement using He and H2.

CrystallographyTemplate freeAdsorptionMorphology (linguistics)Materials scienceChemical engineeringNucleationPore systemParticle sizeSeed crystal
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Cu-Exchanged CHA-Type Zeolite from Organic Template-Free Synthesis: An Effective Catalyst for NH3-SCR

2020

A Cu-containing CHA-type zeolite was prepared via aqueous ion exchange of the CHA zeolite from organic template-free synthesis. The thus-obtained template-free Cu-CHA showed the best catalytic perf...

Template freeAqueous solutionIon exchangeChemistryGeneral Chemical Engineering02 engineering and technologyGeneral Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyMolecular sieveIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringCatalysisAmmoniachemistry.chemical_compound020401 chemical engineering0204 chemical engineering0210 nano-technologyZeoliteNOxNuclear chemistryIndustrial & Engineering Chemistry Research
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